The Ohio School for the Deaf: A Historical Overview

Founding and Early Years (1829–1868)

When the Ohio Institution for the Deaf and Dumb was established in 1829, it stood as one of only five such institutions in the United States. Notably, it was the first to be entirely supported by state government as a public institution. The school initially opened in a few rooms at the corner of Broad and High streets with just one student. By the second year, enrollment grew to 22, prompting the state to secure a permanent location. A 10-acre site, situated one-half mile east of the Statehouse, was purchased for $300.

The first building opened in 1834, with subsequent additions in 1845 and 1856. As the institution flourished, the state funded a new, expansive facility completed in 1868. This Second Empire structure, designed by J.M. Blackburn, served 400 students and functioned as a residential facility. For visitors traveling to explore the city's rich history, there are many boutique accommodations near Capitol Square that offer a convenient base for historical sightseeing.

Architectural Evolution and Campus Growth

The grounds were transformed into a landscaped park in 1873, featuring an iron fence salvaged from the Statehouse grounds. In 1899, a new building was added to the western edge of the campus. Designed by Columbus architects Richards, McCarty and Bulford, this French Chateauesque structure remains the only surviving building from the original deaf school campus. In 1908, the institution was officially renamed the Ohio School for the Deaf. Those planning an extended stay in the region might consider the Comfort Suites Columbus Expo Center for easy access to both downtown landmarks and local transit routes.

Relocation and Neighborhood Decline

As the school and the surrounding neighborhood grew, a 1943 commission recommended relocating the campus. By 1953, the Ohio School for the Deaf moved to its current 130-acre site on the north side of Columbus. Following the departure of the school, the neighborhood experienced a period of decline. While the move was not the sole cause, it took decades for the area to see a renaissance. Travelers visiting the area with their companions may find pet-friendly lodging at the Embassy Suites by Hilton Columbus to be a comfortable choice for their stay.

Preservation and the Rise of the Topiary Park

In the 1970s, community groups began efforts to preserve the historic Town-Franklin neighborhood. Although a suspicious fire in the early 1980s led to the demolition of most of the campus buildings, the remaining structure has since been restored into apartments. Today, seven acres of the former campus have been transformed into a beautiful public park. This space includes the world-renowned Topiary Park, which draws visitors from across the globe to admire its unique living sculptures. For those seeking a touch of luxury during their visit, the Hotel Leveque, Autograph Collection Columbus provides a sophisticated 4-star experience, while those looking for modern amenities might prefer the Aloft by Marriott Columbus Easton Hotel. If your travels take you further afield, you can find luxury suites at the Homewood Suites by Hilton Columbus/Polaris or explore boutique stays at Le Meridien Columbus, The Joseph.